MIL-DTL-53072E
TABLE I. The CARC system.
Process
Ferrous Metal
Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys
Cleaning
TT-C-490
MIL-DTL-5541 / TT-C-490
Pretreating
TT-C-490, type I zinc phosphate
DOD-P-15328 (wash primer)
and pretreatments for ferrous
MIL-C-8514 (wash primer)
substrates qualified to types III, IV,
MIL-DTL-5541/MIL-DTL-81706
(chemical conversion) 1/
and VIII, class A or C
MIL-A-8625 (anodize)
DOD-P-15328 (wash primer)
TT-C-490 pretreatments for aluminum
MIL-C-8514 (wash primer)
substrates qualified to types III, IV, and
VIII, class B or C
Priming
A-A-59745
MIL-PRF-23377, type I and II, class N2/
MIL-DTL-53022
MIL-DTL-53022
MIL-DTL-53030
MIL-DTL-53030
MIL-DTL-53084
MIL-DTL-53084
MIL-PRF-23377, type I and II,
MIL-PRF-85582, type I and II, class N2/
class N 3/
MIL-PRF-32348, type I and II
MIL-PRF-32348, type I and II
Topcoating MIL-PRF-22750 (interior only)
MIL-PRF-22750 (interior only)
MIL-DTL-53039
MIL-DTL-53039
MIL-DTL-64159
MIL-DTL-64159
MIL-PRF-32348, type III and IV
MIL-PRF-32348, type III and IV
1/ Use of type II conversion coating (non-hexavalent chromium) preferred, if
approved for application.
2/ The use of MIL-PRF-23377 and MIL-PRF-85582, Class N primers are approved for the
exterior of
aviation assets. For the interior of aviation assets, class C shall be used.
3/ May be used for mixed metal applications. Specific approval shall be obtained for use on
ferrous substrates.
3.2 Cleaning. Meticulous cleaning prior to pretreatment and painting operations is critical to
meeting the requirements of this specification. Improperly cleaned surfaces can interfere with
paint film formation and adhesion, which can cause paint defects and premature paint peeling
during service. Unless otherwise specified, surfaces shall be cleaned according to TT-C-490.
Surface oxides, rust, weld spatter, oil, grease and all other organic and inorganic contaminants
shall be removed prior to pretreatment. The cleaning method shall be determined by the base
material properties, the nature of the soil(s), the degree of contamination and the part geometry.
The following TT-C-490 methods shall be used singly or in combination to produce a clean
surface:
a. Method I
Mechanical or abrasive blast cleaning, sanding and grinding.
b. Method II
Solvent cleaning by immersion, spray, vapor or hand wiping.
c. Method III
Detergent cleaning by immersion, spray, ultrasonic, hot alkaline or
electrolytic methods.
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