METHOD 4321.3
March 22, 2001
BRUSHING PROPERTIES
1. SCOPE
1.1 Scope. This method provides a means for determining the brushing properties of coatings.
This test is quite subjective; however, someone experienced in the art can produce quite consistent
results, particularly in the determination of the "drag" properties.
2. APPARATUS
2.1 Brush. A 2-1/2-inch wall brush of good quality.
2.2 Panel. A 2 by 2 foot cold-rolled steel or aluminum panel.
3. REAGENTS
3.1 Reagents. None required.
4. PROCEDURE
4.1 Application to metal panels.
4.1.1 Panel preparation. The panel shall be solvent cleaned.
4.1.2 Application of material under test. Pre-wet the brush with the coating to be applied. The
idea is to have as much of the coating in the brush prior to beginning the test as there is at the finish
of the test. The coating shall be applied at 500 square feet per gallon unless otherwise specified.
4.2 Application to sheet rock panels.
4.2.1 Panel preparation. The panel shall be a 2 by 4-foot piece of 1/4 inch gypsum sheet rock
meeting ASTM C36. Unless otherwise specified, the panel shall be primed with an undercoater
meeting the minimum requirements of A-A-2994 (see 6.1). Allow to dry at least 24 hours prior to
applying the material under test.
4.2.2 Application of material under test. Apply the material at a spreading rate of 500 square feet
per gallon unless otherwise specified. The material shall be applied in sections, first brushing the
coating using back and forth strokes, then coming back and leveling the material by brushing to 90
degrees of the first strokes. Proceed to the next section always working to a "wet edge". Repeat this.
Place the panel in a vertical position.
4.3 Observations. Note whether the material under test brushes easily and has good flowing and
spreading qualities. After the film has dried, the surface shall be inspected for freedom of lap marks
(see 6.1). Take notice of gloss variations and obvious brush marks.
FED. TEST METHOD STD. 141D
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